Detroit Police and Fire Basics

  • Established 1941
  • Currently closed to new hires
  • Plan covers police and/or fire
  • Plan members not covered by Social Security
  • Single employer

Assets, Participants, and Benefits

Assets at Year-End, Detroit Police and Fire, 2001-2023

Fiscal Year Net Assets (billions)
2001 3.48
2002 2.99
2003 2.88
2004 3.12
2005 3.83
2006 4.04
2007 4.48
2008 3.97
2009 3.05
2010 3.02
2011 3.38
2012 2.97
2013 3.03
2014 3.28
2015 3.22
2016 2.99
2017 3.02
2018 3.00
2019 2.83
2020 2.61
2021 3.01
2022 2.72
2023 2.65

Source: Public Plans Database

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Number of Actives per Annuitant, 2001-2022

Fiscal Year Detroit Police and Fire US State and Local Pensions
2001 0.7 2.4
2002 0.7 2.3
2003 0.6 2.2
2004 0.6 2.1
2005 0.6 2.1
2006 0.5 2.0
2007 0.5 2.0
2008 0.5 1.9
2009 0.5 1.9
2010 0.5 1.8
2011 0.5 1.7
2012 0.4 1.6
2013 0.4 1.5
2014 0.3 1.4
2015 0.3 1.4
2016 0.3 1.4
2017 0.3 1.4
2018 0.3 1.3
2019 0.3 1.3
2020 0.3 1.3
2021 0.3 1.2
2022 0.3 1.2

Source: Public Plans Database

National data averages are weighted by plan size.

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Costs

Employer's Annual Required Contribution as a Percentage of Payroll and Portion Paid for Detroit Police and Fire, 2001-2023

Fiscal Year Portion of Employer ARC paid Portion of Employer ARC left unpaid US Avg Employer ARC ARC as a Percent of Payroll
2001 5.7 0.0 14.9 5.7
2002 3.4 0.0 13.9 3.4
2003 26.9 0.0 18.9 26.9
2004 26.9 0.0 21.7 26.9
2005 20.6 0.0 23.5 20.6
2006 25.3 0.0 24.8 25.3
2007 24.9 0.0 27.4 24.9
2008 17.7 7.6 27.9 25.3
2009 15.6 10.8 29.2 26.4
2010 14.4 10.9 31.2 25.3
2011 37.0 0.0 33.5 37.0
2012 10.2 14.0 34.0 24.2
2013 11.6 11.9 34.7 23.5
2014 0.0 38.2 34.5 38.2
2015 95.7 0.0 40.0 95.7
2016 41.1 0.0 38.9 41.1
2017 25.3 0.0 39.6 25.3
2018 25.7 0.0 39.1 25.7
2019 27.0 0.0 39.4 27.0
2020 24.1 0.0 40.1 24.1
2021 23.9 0.0 40.4 23.9
2022 23.4 0.0 40.5 23.4
2023 22.9 0.0 39.8 22.9

Source: Public Plans Database

National data averages are weighted by plan size.

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Actuarial Funding

Actuarial Funded Ratio for Detroit Police and Fire, 2001-2022

Fiscal Year Detroit Police and Fire National Data
2001 112.6 101.7
2002 103.2 94.6
2003 86.1 88.8
2004 79.7 87.0
2005 99.4 85.4
2006 104.5 85.2
2007 110.5 86.3
2008 106.0 84.4
2009 93.5 78.4
2010 102.3 75.7
2011 99.9 74.3
2012 96.1 72.3
2013 89.3 71.8
2014 81.8 73.2
2015 78.2 73.2
2016 73.5 71.6
2017 74.3 72.0
2018 74.2 72.4
2019 70.8 72.5
2020 66.6 72.6
2021 83.8 75.8
2022 77.1 76.2

Source: Public Plans Database

National data averages are weighted by plan size.

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Investments

Asset Allocation for Detroit Police and Fire, 2023

Category Percent
Equities 34.0
Fixed Income 21.6
Private Equity 14.8
Real Estate 11.6
Cash 1.6
Other 0.0
Commodities 8.0
Hedge Fund 8.3
Misc. Alternatives 0.0

Source: Public Plans Database

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Asset Allocation for State and Local Pensions, 2023

Category Percent
Equities 42.2
Fixed Income 20.5
Private Equity 14.0
Real Estate 10.5
Cash 1.8
Other 0.1
Commodities 2.7
Hedge Fund 6.6
Misc. Alternatives 1.8

Source: Public Plans Database

National data averages are weighted by plan size.

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Asset allocation for Detroit Police and Fire, 2001-2023

Fiscal Year Equities Fixed Income Private Equity Real Estate Cash Other Commodities Hedge Fund Misc. Alternatives
2001 64.4 7.2 10.3 2.1 4.5 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
2002 71.9 7.8 13.9 3.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2003 70.8 7.8 15.4 3.6 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2004 54.7 25.7 13.5 3.8 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2005 48.3 20.7 10.2 3.4 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2006 62.6 20.6 7.3 3.2 1.8 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
2007 63.5 18.9 9.3 4.3 1.9 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
2008 56.3 21.3 7.2 9.9 1.6 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
2009 50.5 23.5 9.7 13.3 0.2 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
2010 52.0 22.9 9.4 11.1 2.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
2011 52.3 20.3 9.8 11.8 1.4 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
2012 50.5 25.4 9.7 10.1 2.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2013 54.6 23.7 9.4 9.3 1.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
2014 40.7 26.1 13.2 14.1 4.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
2015 44.0 22.2 14.6 12.3 3.7 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
2016 47.5 21.2 2.6 0.0 3.0 2.8 18.2 4.8 0.0
2017 52.5 20.0 2.5 0.0 2.8 2.4 14.7 5.1 0.0
2018 46.4 26.1 8.9 11.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0
2019 45.8 24.9 11.0 10.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0
2020 39.5 27.9 7.9 12.4 1.4 0.0 3.8 7.1 0.0
2021 40.7 28.1 8.3 12.3 1.4 0.0 3.3 5.8 0.0
2022 31.5 25.4 13.8 12.1 1.4 0.0 5.5 10.3 0.0
2023 34.0 21.6 14.8 11.6 1.6 0.0 8.0 8.3 0.0

Source: Public Plans Database

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Annual Return as of June 30 for Detroit Police and Fire, 2001-2023

Fiscal Year Detroit Police and Fire Assumed return
2001 -11.36 7.80
2002 -8.56 7.80
2003 2.72 7.80
2004 14.89 7.80
2005 8.20 7.80
2006 10.10 7.80
2007 17.40 7.80
2008 -6.30 7.50
2009 -14.80 7.50
2010 16.90 8.00
2011 13.92 8.00
2012 -1.47 8.00
2013 9.74 8.00
2014 18.40 6.75
2015 3.40 6.75
2016 2.50 6.75
2017 12.00 6.75
2018 8.20 6.75
2019 5.10 6.75
2020 1.60 6.75
2021 25.12 6.75
2022 2.03 6.75
2023 8.69 6.75

Source: Public Plans Database

National data averages are weighted by plan size.

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Cash Flows

Cash Flow vs. Total Assets (Millions)
Detroit Police and Fire
2001-2023

Fiscal Year Cash Flow Assets
2001 -284.8 3,483.6
2002 -205.5 2,988.9
2003 -189.2 2,878.3
2004 -171.4 3,122.5
2005 446.6 3,829.0
2006 -175.2 4,035.4
2007 -198.2 4,481.4
2008 -206.7 3,974.6
2009 -209.5 3,052.2
2010 -239.6 3,017.9
2011 -252.7 3,380.1
2012 -267.3 2,974.5
2013 -343.1 3,034.6
2014 -327.1 3,276.2
2015 -184.7 3,216.7
2016 -248.6 2,993.9
2017 -286.9 3,019.8
2018 -269.1 2,998.9
2019 -272.6 2,834.6
2020 -264.3 2,606.0
2021 -260.9 3,013.5
2022 -260.2 2,723.5
2023 -261.3 2,647.4

Source: Public Plans Database

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Note: The PPD average is for plans with a similar fiscal year end (FYE) date to the plan presented on this page.


Cash Flow as a Percentage of Assets
Detroit Police and Fire
2001-2023

Fiscal Year Detroit Police and Fire National Average
2001 -8.2 -2.0
2002 -6.9 -2.4
2003 -6.6 -2.5
2004 -5.5 -1.8
2005 11.7 -2.2
2006 -4.3 -2.2
2007 -4.4 -2.0
2008 -5.2 -2.1
2009 -6.9 -3.1
2010 -7.9 -3.2
2011 -7.5 -3.0
2012 -9.0 -3.2
2013 -11.3 -3.1
2014 -10.0 -2.9
2015 -5.7 -2.7
2016 -8.3 -2.9
2017 -9.5 -2.8
2018 -9.0 -2.4
2019 -9.6 -2.4
2020 -10.1 -2.3
2021 -8.7 -2.0
2022 -9.6 -1.9
2023 -9.9 -1.9

Source: Public Plans Database

National data averages are weighted by plan size.

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2022 Financial Reports

Benefits

Website for Detroit Police and Fire benefit descriptions.